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Inviting Your Guests
 
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Introduction
When to compile your guest list
Who to invite
Inviting guests' unmarried partners
Inviting children
How many guests to invite
Who sends the invitations
Style of invitations
Invitation wording examples
Addressing your invitations and envelopes
When to send your invitations
Enclosing your wedding list
Enclosing further items
Receiving replies

Introduction
Compiling your guest list can become the most contentious part of your wedding preparations since it is usually not possible to invite all your family and friends due to the constraints of your budget and venue capacities.

In particular, difficulties will arise if you both have large families and circles of friends, since you will need to decide where to draw the line between family and friends you know well and those that you don't. Usually, parents will want to invite many relatives, whereas you may want to invite more friends. Consequently, unless you have a budget and venue that enables all your family and friends to attend, difficult decisions may need to be made. Therefore, great tact, diplomacy and above all, tolerance will be needed if conflicts are to be avoided.

When to Compile Your Guest List
One of the first tasks you should undertake once you start your wedding preparations is to make an approximate assessment of the number of guests you and your families would like to attend. Taking into account the size of your families, your circle of friends and your budget. This will then help you with the task of choosing your ceremony venue and, in particular, the reception venue to ensure that they have the capacities you need. Once you have booked your venues you will know the maximum numbers that can be invited to your wedding.

You should then consider compiling your detailed guest list at least six months before your wedding. This will allow you two to three months to carefully consider exactly who you will be inviting and to overcome any difficulties that will undoubtedly arise.

Who To Invite
Since weddings are family occasions, you and your partner's immediate families and relatives (usually one step removed such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins) are always included. You would also invite your close friends and possibly work colleagues who you have known for some time. Both of your parents may also have close family friends that they would like to attend, especially friends that have taken a close interest or involvement in your upbringing. You should also consider inviting important people in your lives that you know will not be able to attend due to, for example, infirmity or because they live a great distance away. An invitation would be seen as a very thoughtful gesture. It is also customary to send invitations to your bridesmaids, your best man, your groom's parents and the church minister (but not the registrar in the case of civil marriages).

It is considered that the perfect wedding guest list should provide a balanced picture of the lives of the bride and groom and their families, regardless of who is paying for your wedding. Therefore, as a starting point, it is recommended that invitations are allocated using the following ratios: one third the bride's parents' guests; one third the groom's parents' guests and one third for the friends of the bride and groom. However, it is often the case that adjustments to this ideal solution will need to be made, especially where family sizes differ greatly. For example, it would be unfair to exclude one side's close family and friends while the other side's numbers have to be made up of distant relatives and slight acquaintances for the sake of making up the numbers.

Although both families will be involved in compiling the list to ensure a good representation of family and friends, ultimately the host who is paying for your wedding, must give the final approval.

Inviting Guests' Unmarried Partners
Whether to invite the unmarried partners of your desired guests is a common and contentious dilemma. Although it is usual for each party to adopt a system to help them ration the number of invitations they have, long term unmarried partnerships are almost socially equal to marriages. However, short term relationships are not and therefore do not need to be acknowledged socially at an important event such as your wedding.

Inviting Children
Whether to invite children to your wedding is an emotive and therefore important decision to make from the outset, since venue capacities make no distinction between young and old (from a numbers point of view). For some couples, especially those who are having several children in their bridal party, children are an essential ingredient to the day. For others, the thought of young children disrupting their wedding ceremony and running riot at the reception is too much to bear!

If you decide to have children at your wedding, there are a few things you can do to help minimise the possible disruption:

Ask your ushers to request that guests with children under the age of five seat at the rear of the church (or marriage room in the case of civil ceremonies). Therefore, if the children become noisy, the parent can remove them quickly.
Arrange for a children's entertainer to amuse the children at the reception venue while the ceremony is taking place. This could also be extended to cover the wedding reception during the meal and speeches.
A less expensive option than the above would be to provide a children's entertainer or crèche facility at the reception venue during the meal and speeches only. You can obtain a list of registered child minders from the local authority that covers the area that the reception venue is situated.
Make up or buy children's activity packs to keep them occupied during your wedding reception.

If you decide not to invite children to your wedding, therefore omitting their names from the invitations, the hosts will probably receive enquiries requesting clarification. Therefore, it would be wise to have a prepared response along the lines of "Because of the restriction on numbers at the venues (or limitation of your budget), we are unable to invite children because we have so many close family and friends we wish to invite". Most people will be understanding and even welcome the opportunity to have a break from their children! However, you will no doubt, receive some refusals, especially from those with very young children and from women who are breast feeding.

.How Many Guests to Invite
Although this point may seem to have been covered above, not all those you invite will be able to attend your wedding due to prior commitments such as holidays or the inability to get time off work particularly if your wedding is held on a weekday. Therefore, you should draw up a reserve invitation list comprising of about 20 per cent by number of your main list to cover for refusals. It is important to bear in mind that there is no problem with sending out a second wave of invitations so long as you do not leave it insultingly late and thereby making it obvious to the recipients that they were not your first choice!

There is also the need to split your invitations between those guests you would like to attend your ceremony and wedding reception and those you wish to come to the evening reception only. This split will, obviously, depend upon your venue capacities, your budget and the closeness of family and friends.

Who Sends the Invitations
It is traditional for the bride's parents to host their daughter's wedding and therefore be responsible for sending the invitations, receiving the replies and dealing with wedding list enquiries. This is even the case where the bride's parents are separated or divorced or where the groom's parents are making a financial contributution, whether small or large. In the latter case, the generocity of the groom's parents should be appropriately acknowledged in the speech by the father-of-the-bride.

Where the bride and groom are paying for the whole of their wedding, it is acceptable for them to be the hosts and therefore be responsible for the invitations etc.

Once the other parties concerned have drawn up their guest list, they should send a list of names and address to the host so that the invitations can be written and posted. If you are allowing children to attend your wedding, it is usual to send a separate invitation to each child that is 16 years of age or older.

Style of Invitations
The style of your invitations will give your guests clues about the style and formality of your wedding. Many wedding invitations remain in the traditional form as shown below, with black script printed on folder white or cream matt card. An invitation of this style clearly indicates a traditional and formal wedding.



Today, however, there is a tremendous choice of beautiful wedding stationery designs available ranging from inexpensive pre-printed designs to elaborate and personalised designs to co-ordinate with your colour scheme and/or theme. Clearly, your own personalities and the formality of your wedding can be reflected in your choice of invitation design and style.

To view the advertisements of wedding stationery companies advertising on our site please visit wedding stationery in our products and services section.

Invitation Wording Examples
The numerous permutations of invitation wordings can be found in our separate article Wedding Invitation Wording. Please click here to visit this page.

Addressing Your Invitations and Envelopes
Unless a space is provided for filling in the guests' names within the invitation wording, the guests' names should be written in the top left hand corner of the invitation. Guests' names should always be hand written using a fountain pen.

Your guests' names are written in a 'social' style. For example, Mr. and Mrs. David Cox, Miss Sally Cox etc. Prefixes and decorations are not written on the invitation but should be included on the envelope.

For less formal wedding invitations, it is usual to omit the hosts' titles such as Mr. and Mrs. Therefore, the invitation would read "Jeremy and Jane Smythe request the pleasure of..." When writing the guests' names on your invitations, you should match the style of the hosts' name, for example, "Jeremy and Jane Smythe request the pleasure of the company of Michael and Jackie Cox..." You would also substitute pm for o'clock.

The following table gives a guideline of the "socially correct" forms of address for your invitations and envelopes. You will see that in the case of married couples, both are named on the invitation but the envelope is addressed to the wife. The only explanation we have found for this is that a wife was once seen to be resonsible for the couple's social arrangements. However, in theses days of sexual equality this is not normally seen as a social requirement and most people address their invtations to Mr and Mrs. The exception to this is where you do not know the wife of a guest. The envelope should then be addressed to the husband.


Mr. and Mrs. David Cox Mrs. David Cox Married couple where both are well known. By omitting children's names excludes them from the invitation.
Mr. and Mrs. David Cox, John and Clare Mrs. David Cox Married couple with children invited.
Mr. and Mrs. David Cox Mr. David Cox Married couple where only the husband is well known e.g. a male work colleague.
Dr. and Mrs. David Cox Mrs. David Cox David Cox is a medical doctor. This form of address applies even if the wife is a medical Doctor. Doctorates of other disciplines are ignored in the social style.
Mr. David Cox David Cox Esq. Single man.
Miss Sally Cox Miss Sally Cox Single woman.
Mrs. David Cox Mrs. David Cox Widowed woman.
Mrs. Jane Cox Mrs. Jane Cox Divorced woman still using married surname.
Miss Sally Cox and Mr. Adam Keys Miss Sally Cox and Mr. Adam Keys Esq. Unmarried couple in an established relationship.
Mr. Adam Keys and Mr. Tom Smith Adam Keys Esq. and Tom Smith Esq. Same sex partnership in an established relationship.
Mr. Adam Keys and Miss Sally Cox Adam Smith Esq. Single man and guest where the guest is not well known.
Miss Sally Cox and Mr. Adam Keys Miss Sally Cox Single woman and guest where the guest is not well known.
Reverend and Mrs. Paul Jones The Reverend Paul Jones Church of England vicar where the wife is not well known.
Father Jones The Reverend Father Jones Roman Catholic priest.

The use of the words 'and guest' and 'and family' after a guest's name should be avoided if possible. It would appear much more personal if you were able to establish names.

When to Send Your Invitations
It is recommended that you send your invitations three months before your wedding. This should ensure that your guests have adequate time to make arrangements to attend. However, if your wedding is taking place during popular holiday periods such as Easter, August or Christmas, you should consider sending out your invitations up to three months earlier. It will be very disappointing, for both you and your guests, if they cancelled. This is particularly relevant for weddings in July and August since many people book their summer holiday early in the year.The use of the words 'and guest' and 'and family' after a guest's name should be avoided if possible. It would appear much more personal if you were able to establish names.

Enclosing Your Wedding List
Although the idea of enclosing information about your wedding list with your invitations seems practical, it is generally considered ill-mannered and tactless to do so as this might imply that buying a gift is conditional upon accepting your invitation. If your guests wish to buy you a gift, they will make contact with the hosts or yourselves and ask for your wedding list or for a specific item they can give you.

It is an extremely well known and established nuptial nicety that those attending your wedding will make a contribution to your future marital comfort! Appearing to ask or prompt your guests for a gift may cause offence to many of your guests, particularly older relatives and friends of your parents.

For further information about your wedding list, please read our separate article The Wedding List.

Enclosing Further Items
There are three items that you may consider enclosing with your invitations, although the second and third items could be sent to only those who accept:
    1. Reply Cards
    Although reply cards are more of a continental and American custom, they are becoming more popular in the UK because they will facilitate a prompter response to your invitations. Reply cards are usually small pre-printed single cards, supplied with a stamped addressed envelope.


    For those guests invited to the wedding reception, you may wish to add a note asking for any special dietary requirements or allergies. You will note that no provision has been made for a refusal since invitees will usually wish to write to the hosts giving a reason for their refusal.

    In case the reply cards are returned and the guests' writing is illegible, it is suggested that a number is written on the reverse of the card which corresponds to a number put against each guest on your master list.

    2. Maps
    Unless your guests live locally, it is advisable to enclose a map that clearly shows the ceremony and reception venues together with written instructions of how to get to the ceremony venue from the main roads into the area as well as instructions on how to get from the ceremony venue to the reception venue.

    3. Accommodation Information
    Some guests may not wish to travel home immediately after your evening reception, so a list giving details of local hotels and guest houses would be helpful. You should ensure that all budgets are catered for and include single and double room rates. If your evening reception is in an establishment that has rooms, such as a hotel, it should be possible to negotiate reduced rates, especially if your wedding is on a Friday or weekend when business guests are absent.
As an alternative to sending out all three items with your invitations, you may wish to just enclose a reply card. When you recieve an acceptance, you could then send out a map and accommodation information together with details of your wedding list, if requested.The use of the words 'and guest' and 'and family' after a guest's name should be avoided if possible. It would appear much more personal if you were able to establish names.

Receiving Replies
Most guests will respond to your invitations fairly quickly. However, there will undoubtedly be those who do not respond within a reasonable time (within two to three weeks), and who will need a telephone reminder. This should still give you sufficient time to invite guests on your reserve list should the calls reveal any refusals.

Click here to find wedding stationers in our Products and Services Directory.

If you still have any unanswered questions about inviting guests to your
wedding, please post your question on our Wedding Forum.
 
 

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